Life of Halmoni #1 Kim Hwa-ja

Source: (Korean) The Korean Council for the Women Drafted for Military Sexual Slavery by Japan, ed. Yeoksareul Mandeuneun Iyagi [History Making Stories], Testimonies, Volume 6. Seoul: Tosŏch’ulp’an, 2004. 

See in English: The Research Team of the War & Women’s Human Rights Center. Stories That Make History: The Experience and Memories of the Japanese Military Comfort Girls-Women. Translated by Angella Son. Berlin, Germany: De Gruyter Oldenbourg, 2020 https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110670523/html

See in Korean: https://womenandwar.net/kr/%ed%95%a0%eb%a8%b8%eb%8b%88%ec%9d%98-%ec%82%b6-%ec%86%8c%ea%b0%9c1-%ea%b9%80%ed%99%94%ec%9e%90-%ed%95%a0%eb%a8%b8%eb%8b%88/

Translation by Arim Lee (이아림)